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The Palestinian leadership hailed a "historic" ruling by the top UN court on Friday that Israel's occupation of the Palestinian territories is illegal, amid condemnation of the decision from Israel.

The office of Palestinian president Mahmoud Abbas said it welcomed the "historic decision and demands that Israel be compelled to implement it."

In its non-binding advisory opinion, The Hague-based court found that Israel was "under an obligation to cease immediately all new settlement activities and to evacuate all settlers" from occupied land.

The ruling has drawn added attention because it comes against the backdrop of Israel's brutal war on Gaza, which has killed nearly 39,000 Palestinians.

The Palestinian presidency said: "The ICJ ruling renews hope among our people for a future free from colonisation."

The foreign ministry called the ruling a "watershed moment".

"Israel is under an obligation to end this illegal colonial enterprise unconditionally, and in our view, that means immediately and totally," it said.

Israeli anger

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the International Court of Justice had made a "decision of lies" after it found that Israel's policies and practices "amount to annexation of large parts" of the occupied territories.

Right-wing and centrist politicians in Israel made similar statements.

"The Jewish people are not occupiers in their own land - not in our eternal capital Jerusalem, nor in our ancestral heritage of Judea and Samaria," Netanyahu said in a statement, using an Israeli term for the occupied West Bank, where Israel has stepped up detentions and deadly raids amid the Gaza war.

He also claimed that the "legality" of Israeli settlements in the West Bank "cannot be disputed", despite international law forbidding their construction in occupied territory.

Netanyahu's extreme-right ally Itamar Ben Gvir, himself a settler with a history of violent incitement against Palestinians, called the ICJ "a blatantly anti-Semitic and political organisation".

In comments sent to AFP by a spokesperson, Ben Gvir called for annexation of the occupied territories.

'No more excuses'

The ICJ ruling comes in response to a UN General Assembly query in 2022 regarding the legal consequences of Israel's "prolonged occupation, settlement and annexation of the Palestinian territory occupied since 1967".

Following the 1967 Arab-Israeli war, Israel occupied the Gaza Strip and the West Bank, including east Jerusalem which it swiftly annexed.

The UN later declared the occupation of Palestinian territory illegal.

Israeli human rights group B'Tselem said the court's decision left "no more excuses" for the international community, which must now "use every tool - criminal, diplomatic and economic" to pressure Israel.

"The international community has evaded its duty to protect the Palestinians using various excuses, including the supposed temporary nature of the occupation and the claim that a diplomatic solution designed to resolve the conflict is being negotiated," a spokesperson for the group said.

"The release of the ICJ's advisory opinion puts an end to these justifications."