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Crowds were thin and security was heavy at the Stade de France for Les Bleus' Nations League game against Israel on Thursday after violence in Amsterdam last week around a Europa League match involving Maccabi Tel Aviv.

Some 4,000 law enforcement officers were deployed in and around the ground and on public transport, with elite forces gearing up outside the stadium three hours ahead of the match.

Before kickoff, members of the crowd booed and whistled during the playing of the Israeli national anthem, which was then turned up on loudspeakers. Some people were seen running from a stand where fans with Israeli flags were seated, but they were contained by stewards who formed a barrage.

Leading up to the game, several hundred people gathered at a square in Paris' Saint-Denis district, outside the security perimeter, waving Palestinian flags, as well as a few Lebanese and Algerian ones, to protest against the match.

"We don’t play with genocide," one banner read, in reference to Israel's war on Gaza, which has killed tens of thousands of Palestinians and utterly devastated the territory.

Barely 15,000 fans had been expected to attend the game at the 80,000-capacity stadium.

Waiting at the gates, some Israel fans wore both Israeli and French colours. Two wore a t-shirt with Israeli club side Maccabi Tel Aviv's logo on the front and the words "Ni Oubli Ni Pardon" (Never Forgive Never Forget) on the back.

One person held a paper with "f*** Hamas" written on it.

Israeli football hooligans previously provoked violence in Amsterdam, chanting racist slogans, tearing down Palestinian flags, and attacking Moroccan taxi drivers.

Macron shows 'solidarity' with Israeli fans

About 100 supporters travelled from Israel and were to be together in a corner of the stadium despite their government advising citizens to avoid cultural and sporting events abroad.

French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau said this week there was never any doubt the match would go ahead, following the unrest in Amsterdam.

He said there were no specific threats identified ahead of the game.

French President Emmanuel Macron was to attend the game in a show of "solidarity", claiming that "anti-Semitism" was a potential threat.

"We will not give into anti-Semitism anywhere and violence, including in France, will never prevail, nor will intimidation," Macron told BFM TV hours before kickoff.

Racism and intolerance are rising in France, fuelled in part by Israel's war on Gaza after the Hamas attacks on Israel in October 2023. Similar trends have been witnessed elsewhere in Europe.

Nearly 70 suspects have been arrested following last week's clashes between Israeli football hooligans and local people in Amsterdam, including at least 12 Israelis.

(Reuters and °®Âþµº Staff)