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Many of the leaders – particularly in the Gulf – have had good relations with President , who has taken a tough stance against Iran through his 'maximum pressure' policy. Despite this, they all congratulated Biden for the victory over Trump, excluding the leaders of Saudi Arabia.

Below are the statements from Arab leaders that were reported by official news agencies and posted on social media.

United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi Crown Prince and Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces, Mohammed Bin Zayed, :

"Congratulations to @JoeBiden and @KamalaHarris on winning the US elections. Our sincere wishes for further development and prosperity for the American people. The UAE and USA are friends and allies with a strong historic partnership that we look forward to strengthening together."

Vice President Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum, also premier and ruler of Dubai, to express congratulatory remarks.

"Congratulations to the President-Elect of the United States Joe Biden and Vice President-Elect Kamala Harris. We look forward to strengthening our five-decade enduring and strategic relations," the UAE VP wrote.

Bahrain

Bahrain took a more old-school approach, sending a congratulatory cable to President-elect Biden and Vice President-elect Harris.

The state-run News Agency said Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, the Crown Prince, Deputy Supreme Commander and the First Deputy Prime Minister of Bahrain, sent a congratulatory cable highlighting "the longstanding and historic partnership" between the two countries.

Oman

's sultan Haitham bin Tariq al-Said wrote a letter expressing his "sincere congratulations" to Biden for "gaining the confidence of the American people".

The Sultan also wished the President-elect "success in leading the friendly American people towards further progress and welfare," the gulf country's state-run state news agency reported.

Kuwait

's Emir Sheikh Nawaf Al Ahmed Al Sabah, congratulated both Biden and Harris – set to become the first woman, first black person and first person of Indian descent to be elected to the position – on the win in a cable sent out on Saturday, the state-run KUNA news agency reported.

In the cable, Sheikh Nawaf praised the "historic and strong relationship" between countries.

Qatar

's Emir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani to congratulate Biden and Harris and expressed willingness for continued cooperation between the two countries.

"Congratulations to President-Elect @JoeBiden and Vice President-Elect @KamalaHarris. My best wishes to the people of the United States and I look forward to working together to continue strengthening the friendship between our countries," he said in a tweet.

Yemen

The President of 's internationally recognised government, Abdrabbuh Mansour Hadi, sent a telegram congratulating Biden for the win and expressing willingness to strenghten bilateral ties, a .

Hadi wished Biden "good health and happiness" and hoped the government and people of the US would have "progress and prosperity" under the new administration.

Palestine

Palestinian President congratulated Biden, hinting at renewed relations with the White House.

"I congratulate President-elect Joe Biden on his victory as President of the United States of America for the coming period," Abbas said in a statement issued on Sunday from his West Bank office.

Abbas boycotted dealings with President Donald Trump's administration after Trump recognised Jerusalem as the capital of the Jewish state in 2017.

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"I look forward to working with the President-elect and his administration to strengthen the Palestinian-American relations and to achieve freedom, independence, justice and dignity for our people," Abbas said in the statement.

Sudan

's premier Abdalla Hamdok on Sunday congratulated Biden and Harris "on behalf of the Sudanese people".

In a tweet, Hamdok said he is looking forward to working closely with them both to continue building bridges of friendship and cooperation".

Egypt

Despite recent warnings that US-Egyptian relations would sour under Biden, 's President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi congratulated the democrat president-elect on Saturday according to a statement released by presidential spokesman Bassam Radi.

"The President looks forward to joint cooperation and work to enhance strategic relations between Egypt and the United States, in the interest of the two friendly countries and peoples," the statement said.

Last month, signaled that Sisi's rights violation 'will not be tolerated' if Biden won the presidency, warning of a tougher foreign policy stance against the north African country.

Lebanon

Lebanese President Michel Aoun – whose son-in-law and former Foreign Minister Gebran Bassil recently got  – wrote to Biden congratulating him for winning the presidential election.

Aoun also expressed "hope" that Biden's term will "restore balance in Lebanese-American relations", according to a  by the Lebanese Presidency.

Jordan

Jordan's King Abdullah II on Saturday tweeted a photo of him with Biden, congratulating him on winning the electoral race.

"I look forward to working with you on further advancing the solid historic partnership between Jordan and the United States, in the interest of our shared objectives of peace, stability and prosperity," he wrote.

Iraq

Iraq's President Barham Salih extended his congratulations to Biden, calling the new President-elect a "friend" and a "trusted partner" of Iraq.

"I extend warmest congratulations to President-elect
@JoeBiden, a friend and trusted partner in the cause of building a better Iraq. We look forward to working to achieve our common goals and strengthening peace and stability in the entire Middle East," Salih said on Saturday.