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South Sudan set to receive 'cheap electricity' from Ethiopia's controversial Grand Renaissance Dam

Ethiopia has agreed to send 500 megawatts of electricity, some of which will be sourced from its controversial Grand Renaissance Dam, to South Sudan over the next six years.
2 min read
16 May, 2022
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) has caused long-standing disputes between Ethiopia, Egypt and Sudan over water rights [Getty]

will receive 500 megawatts of electricity from Ethiopia over the next six years following the construction of the controversial Ìýaccording to reports.

Addis Ababa will export 100 megawatts of electric power to in an initial three-year period, and then a further 400 megawatts over the next three years, according to Ethiopian Electric Power, a state-owned electric producer.Ìý

The agreement was part of a , signed on 5 MayÌýwhen a South Sudanese delegation visited Ethiopia, relating to the integration ofÌýelectrical infrastructure.Ìý

"[Ethiopia is] aggressively working to supply electric power to its neighbours as part of regional integration," said the chief of Ethiopian Electric Power, Anadualem Siaa, to the country's state media.Ìý

Ethiopia also hasÌýagreements to sell electricity to Kenya and Tanzania. There are plans to supply power to , the Somaliland region of Somalia, and Burundi.Ìý

But the dam has been highly controversial in downstream countries, particularly Egypt which is heavily reliant on Nile waters.

South Sudan's Energy Minister Peter Marcelo, who was part of the touring delegation in Ethiopia, said the agreement will provide a significant boost for his country’s development, reported Ethiopia's local media.Ìý

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GERD, a mega hydroelectric dam project started in 2011 and completed byÌýJuly 2021, has caused long-standing disputes between Ethiopia and nearby

Addis Ababa maintains that the dam is an important source of regional energy and a catalyst for development, but Cairo and Khartoum have expressed concerns over water scarcity downstream. , in particular, maintains that it has historic rights over the river water.Ìý

’s economy remains fragile and unstable due to ongoing violence in the decade following its independence.ÌýSome two-thirds of itsÌýpopulation, around 8.9 million people, are estimated to be in need of humanitarian assistance, according to the World Bank, despite huge oil reserves.Ìý

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