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Libyan commander battles Chadian rebels in southern Libya, threatening to destabilise wider Sahel region

Libyan commander battles Chadian rebels in southern Libya, threatening to destabilise wider Sahel region
Army leader Khalifa Haftar has launched an operation against Chadian fighters in southern Libya, which could destabilise the wider Sahel region just weeks before Libya's elections in December.
2 min read
16 September, 2021
Libyan army led by commander Khalifa Haftar has launched an operation against the Chadian fighters [source: Getty]

Forces loyal to a powerful Libyan commander said Thursday that theyÌýare Ìýwho sought refuge in southern as they fight the government in Chad's capital.Ìý

The self-styled said it launched an operation against the Chadian fighters in the Libyan towns ofÌýTamsahÌýand Tarbo, on the border with Chad.Ìý

The clashes, , could further destabilise the wider Sahel region, months after Chadian President Idriss DebyÌýItnoÌý— who ruled Chad for more than 30 years and became an important ally to Western nations in the fight against Islamic extremism in Africa — was killed under murky circumstances.ÌýÌý

The Chadian government blames the rebels for his killing.Ìý

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Haftar'sÌýforces, which control eastern and most of southern Libya, said they launched airstrikes on the rebels’ positions and sent reinforcement to the border area.Ìý

The — the Front for Change and Concord in Chad, also known by the French acronym FACT — reportedly have 1,000 to 1,500 fighters in their ranks.ÌýÌý

In April they clashed with Chadian forces north of N’Djamena,Ìýleading to the killing of Deby.Ìý

It was not clear what caused the fighting, but the rebels claimed thatÌýHaftar's forces, in cooperation with France, aim to capture or kill their leader Mahamat Mahdi AliÌýwho is currently in Libya. They provided no evidence for that claim.Ìý

Haftar'sÌýforces and the Chadian rebels were allies in his failed attempt to capture the Libyan fromÌýanÌýUN-supported government there.

That campaign lasted 14 months and ended with a cease-fire in 2020, leading to an interim government that is supposed to take Libya into national elections in December.Ìý

report earlier this year saidÌýHifter'sÌýforces used the Chadian rebels to protect oil facilities during his 2019 attack on Tripoli.Ìý

Libya has been in turmoil since 2011, when a civil war toppled long-time dictatorÌýMuhammad al-GaddafiÌý

Ìýwho was later killed. The country has for years split between rival administrations in the east and the west, each backed by armed groups.Ìý

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