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A Palestinian preacher was sentenced to eight months in prison by an Israeli court on Sunday after making an apparent impromptu sermon at a Jerusalem holy site in which Israel says he called for Jews to be killed.

The Jerusalem magistrates' court had in March found Sheikh Omar Abu Sara, 51, guilty of incitement to violence and racism in a sermon he delivered at the al-Aqsa mosque compound.

In his 28 November 2014 sermon, which was also uploaded to YouTube, Abu Sara said "the Jews" were treacherous, stubborn, murderous, rude and shameless, while also calling them "monkeys and pigs".

"I'm telling Jews explicitly - it's time to slaughter you, time to fight you, time to kill you," he said, according to a transcript of the speech in the court decision.

He vowed Muslims will "free this land from your filth, and that day is approaching".

The sermon came against the backdrop of months of unrest over perceived Jewish attempts to take control of the holy site.

Jews refer to as the Temple Mount and consider their most sacred, and there have been many incursions by Israeli religious extremists looking to take over the site in occuppied Jerusalem.

There were also tensions over the murder of a Palestinian teenager in July following the killings of three Jewish teenagers in the West Bank.

The Islamic waqf organisation said it was not aware of a preacher there by that name.

Abu Sara claimed the sermon should not be considered incitement to violence and racism since it was based on religious scriptures and teachings and contained "general and non-binding" statements, the decision said.

But the court rejected that argument, noting most of the sermon was not quotes but original statements by Abu Sara, who "sought to humiliate and degrade Jews" and "preach Jew-hatred to the other worshippers".

The Islamic waqf organisation, which administers the al-Aqsa compound, the third-holiest site in Islam, told AFP it as not aware of a preacher there by that name.

The sentence is to begin on 18 December 2016, the court said, and Abu Sara can appeal within 45 days.

The Jewish high holidays in October see a rise in Jewish visitors to the site, and authorities were bracing for an increase in violence in and around east Jerusalem.

Violence since last October has killed 230 Palestinians, 34 Israelis, two Americans, one Jordanian, an Eritrean and a Sudanese, according to an AFP count.

Israel says most of the Palestinians killed were carrying out knife, gun or car-ramming attacks, while some of those shot dead appear to be unprovoked, unarmed or immobile.

Others were killed during protests or by Israeli air raids on Gaza.

Many analysts say Palestinian frustration with the Israeli occupation and settlement building in the West Bank, comatose peace efforts and their own fractured leadership have helped feed the unrest.

Israel says incitement by Palestinian leaders and media is a main cause of the violence.