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within Britain's ruling Conservative Party is a problem both at an individual level and beyond but falls short of "institutional racism", an independent investigation concluded on Tuesday.

The centre-right party has been dogged for years by accusations of that have been levelled against members, including Prime Minister Boris Johnson.

Johnson's comments comparing Muslim women in veils to letterboxes and bank robbers in a newspaper column in 2018, contributed to a "widespread" perception that the Tories have a "Muslim problem", it said.

"Anti-Muslim sentiment remains a problem within the party. This is damaging to the party, and alienates a significant section of society," the investigation led by Swaran Singh, a former commissioner at the Equality and Human Rights Commission, found.

Singh said he believed the report was "going to be very uncomfortable for the party", adding he hoped it would "spur them into action".

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The investigation said since 2015 the "bulk" of discrimination complaints had been made over anti-Muslim allegations.

Of 1,418 complaints relating to 727 incidents of alleged discrimination, more than two-thirds of the incidents - 496 cases - related to Islam.

While the report found "there were examples of anti-Muslim discrimination by individuals and groups at local association level," it said those problems fell short of claims of "institutional racism".

The Good ,the Bad &now the Ugly
report
-the culture of fear,complainants seen as”troublemakers” &evidence given anonymously
-“Regrettably, none of those who gave such personal accounts were willing 2 b identified or hav their verbatim testimony incl”

— Sayeeda Warsi (@SayeedaWarsi)

The report said there was no evidence that complaints related to Islam are treated differently from those related to other forms of discrimination.

Johnson told Singh's probe he was "sorry for any offence taken" over his 2018 column and added he would not use "some of the offending language from my past writings" now that he was prime minister.

The report also considered accusations made by the campaign of 2016 Conservative mayoral candidate Zac Goldsmith claiming his Muslim Labour rival Sadiq Khan associated with extremists.

Goldsmith told the investigation the accusations showed "poor judgement in the way his campaign was conducted" and he denied "harbouring anti-Muslim sentiments or using such sentiments for political advantage".

MP and former Conservative finance minister Sajid Javid, the son of Muslim Pakistani immigrants, highlighted the report's findings of what he called "distressing examples of anti-Muslim sentiment".

"Stamping out discrimination, whether against Muslims or any other minority group is an issue where our country's political parties have a responsibility," he said.

Former Conservative Party chairwoman Sayeeda Warsi, a member of the House of Lords and a longtime critic of her party's handling of Islamophobia, tweeted the report revealed a party that was "at best unable and at worst unwilling to deal with the issue of racism".