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Outrage has erupted in Iraq after the extradition of Salman al-Khalidi, a Kuwaiti national and opposition figure, to Kuwait. Critics have accused Iraqi authorities of breaching international laws and violating Interpol's constitution, which prohibits politically motivated actions or those that endanger an individual's life.

The extradition sparked heated debates over Iraq's commitment to human rights and its image as a safe haven for political dissenters.

The Iraqi Ministry of Interior defended its actions in a , saying the extradition was conducted through Interpol in compliance with international agreements.Ìý

"Iraq is a member of the International Interpol Organisation, and the Ministry of Interior is deeply committed to implementing agreements and treaties," the ministry said. It added that al-Khalidi was wanted by Kuwaiti authorities for multiple criminal charges, and that both Iraqi and Kuwaiti judiciaries had completed all necessary legal procedures.

Kuwait's Ministry of Interior, which released images of al-Khalidi during his arrest, hailed the operation as a testament to international cooperation.Ìý

The Kuwaiti ministry emphasised that al-Khalidi had been convicted in 11 enforceable legal cases and expressed gratitude to Iraqi authorities for their swift response and collaboration. Kuwaiti officials described the operation as a "security achievement reflecting the strength of international co-operation and co-ordination among brotherly nations."

Images shared by Kuwait's Interior Ministry showed al-Khalidi at the Al-Abdali border crossing between Iraq's Basra province and Kuwait. One image included senior officials, such as Basra Governor Asaad Al-Eidani, alongside Kuwait's Interior Minister Sheikh Fahad Yusuf Al-Sabah.

However, further news clarified that al-Khalidi was arrested at Baghdad International Airport, flown to Basra Airport, and then taken to Safwan area where he met with members of the Kuwaiti interior ministry.Ìý

Al-Khalidi, who has recently posted critical remarks about Kuwait's Emir Sheikh Meshal and the ruling family on social media, was reportedly visiting Iraq as a tourist.

The move drew criticism from Iraqis on various social media platforms, with most arguing that al-Khalidi's extradition violates Interpol's Article 3, which prohibits actions of a political nature, and may also negatively impact Iraq's standing as a neutral player in regional politics and reputation as a safe destination for tourists and political asylum seekers.Ìý

Moreover, on 9 April 2024, Kuwaiti authorities issued Decree No. 66, . Many Iraqis contended that since al-Khaildi was no longer a Kuwaiti citizen, it was unlawful for Iraq to transfer him to Kuwaiti authorities.

Many also interpret that the incident undermines Iraq's constitutional guarantees of freedom of expression. One of the critics, Iraqi academic, wrote, "This is a grave mistake against Iraq before it is against this young man. How can a country that prides itself on political and religious freedoms hand over a tourist for their political views?"

For his part, , another prominent commentator, wrote, "This is a significant misstep by the Iraqi government, one that will tarnish Iraq's image as a safe destination, especially for those with political issues in their home countries. The repercussions of this incident will resonate for a long time."

With pressure mounting, Iraq's government may have to clarify its actions soon.