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The Afghan Taliban on Wednesday announced Haibatullah Akhundzada as their new leader, elevating a relatively low-profile religious figure in a swift power transition after officially confirming the death of Mullah Mansour in a US drone strike.

The surprise announcement coincided with a Taliban suicide bombing near Kabul which killed at least 10 court employees in what was termed a revenge attack, illustrating the potency of the armed group, despite the change of leadership.

Akhundzada is seen as a unifying figure in an increasingly fragmented militant movement, though it remains unclear whether he will follow Mansour in shunning peace negotiations with the Afghan government.

"Haibatullah Akhundzada has been appointed as the new leader of the Islamic Emirate [Taliban] after a unanimous agreement in the shura [supreme council], and all the members of shura pledged allegiance to him," the group said in a statement.

It added that Sirajuddin Haqqani, an implacable foe of US forces and an apparent front-runner for the top job, and Mullah Yakoub, the son of Taliban founder Mullah Omar, were appointed his deputies.

"The leader of Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and commander of faithful, Mullah Akhtar Mansour, was martyred, in a US drone strike in... Pakistan's Balochistan province," the statement said, in the insurgents' first confirmation of his death, using the Taliban's official name.

US President Barack Obama, who authorised the drone strike, had announced the death on Monday. He said Mansour had rejected efforts "to seriously engage in peace talks", asserting that direct negotiations with the Afghan government were the only way to end the attritional conflict.

"The status quo remains unchanged" after Akhundzada's appointment, Taliban expert Rahimullah Yousafzai told AFP.

"I don't foresee any shift from Mansour's policies. He is unlikely to negotiate with the Afghan government."

Other observers say Akhundzada, who was one of two deputies under Mansour, is seen as more of a religious figure than a military commander.

"Even if he favours peace talks, he is unlikely to proceed without consensus within the supreme council", where many vehemently oppose negotiations, said analyst Amir Rana.

The US killing of Mansour showed that Washington has at least for now abandoned hopes of reviving the direct peace talks between Kabul and the Taliban which broke down last summer.

It marked a significant shift for Washington, highlighting a new willingness to target the group's leaders in Pakistan and risk retaliatory attacks against struggling Afghan security forces.

Saturday's drone attack, the first known US assault on a top Afghan Taliban leader on Pakistani soil, sent shockwaves through the movement, which had seen a resurgence under Mansour.

He was killed just nine months after being formally appointed leader following a bitter power struggle upon confirmation of founder Mullah Omar's death.

The Taliban's supreme council held emergency meetings that began on Sunday in southwest Pakistan to try to find a unifying figure for the leadership post.

Taliban sources told AFP that council members were lying low, and were constantly changing the venue of their meetings to avoid any fresh airstrikes.

The Taliban said Wednesday's suicide attack in Paghman district near Kabul was in revenge for the execution of six Taliban-linked inmates.

The executions earlier this month were approved as part of Afghan President Ashraf Ghani's new hard-line policy against the armed group, after a brazen Taliban attack in April killed at least 64 people.