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Child vaccination rates in have dropped by more than 30 percent, compounding a marked by drug shortages and an exodus of trained professionals, the United Nations said on Wednesday.

"The critical drop in rates has left children vulnerable to potentially deadly diseases such as measles, diphtheria and pneumonia," the UN children's agency UNICEF said in a new report titled "A worsening health crisis for children".

"Routine vaccination of children has dropped by 31 per cent when rates already were worryingly low, creating a large pool of unprotected children vulnerable to disease and its impact."

Since 2019, Lebanon has been grappling with an that the World Bank says is of a scale usually associated with wars.

The currency has lost more than 90 percent of its value and more than 80 percent of the population now lives below the poverty line.

Today, we released a new report on how ’s crisis is threatening children’s health, unless urgent action is taken.

— UNICEF Lebanon (@UNICEFLebanon)

"Many families cannot even afford the cost of transportation to take their children to a health care centre," UNICEF representative Ettie Higgins said in a statement.

Between April and October 2021, the number of children who could not access health care rose from 28 per cent to 34 per cent, according to the report.

With the government too poor to afford imports of basic commodities such as medicines, many are struggling to source lifesaving drugs, including those used to treat chronic illnesses.

According to the UNICEF report, more than 50 per cent of families were unable to obtain the medicines they needed and at least 58 per cent of hospitals reported drug shortages.

Making matters worse, the financial crash has sparked an exodus of healthcare professionals.

According to UNICEF, 40 percent of doctors and 30 percent of midwives have left the country.