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anti-immigrant leader on Thursday takes his campaign for September elections to the tiny island of , the landing point for thousands of migrants trying to reach Europe.

Dozens of leaky, overcrowded boats have arrived in and around Lampedusa in recent days from North Africa, some landing directly and others requiring rescue by the local coastguard.

As often in the summer months, when the sea is calmer, the island's reception centre has become overwhelmed, with more than 1,500 people said to be there this week, in a facility designed for 350.

Salvini, who leads Italy's League party, has made stopping the arrivals the cornerstone of his platform ahead of general elections on 25 September, where he is expected to gain power as part of a right-wing alliance.

"Italy cannot accept tens of thousands of immigrants who only bring problems," he said on Wednesday, adding: "Italy is not Europe's refugee camp."

He accused Prime Minister Mario Draghi's government – which he helped bring down last month by withdrawing his support – of trying to cover up the problem on Lampedusa before he arrives.

Interior Minister Luciana Lamorgese last week announced a ferry would take migrants to Sicily three times a week, to ease the overcrowding.

"The island is collapsing – in the next few hours, before my visit tomorrow and Friday, will they try to hide their failures again?" Salvini asked.

When he was interior minister in 2019, Salvini blocked several charity rescue ships carrying migrants from disembarking in Italy, under his party's "closed ports" policy.

The move saw him prosecuted in Sicily on charges of kidnapping and abuse of office, in an ongoing trial he has worn as a badge of honour.

But surveys suggest immigration is less of a concern for Italians than the rampant inflation squeezing already stagnant wages.

And Salvini's League has in recent months been overtaken in the polls by Giorgia Meloni's Brothers of Italy, who have also called for migrants to be stopped at the Libyan coast.

Her post-fascist party is topping opinion polls ahead of the election, and looks set to enter government in an alliance with Salvini and Silvio Berlusconi's Forza Italia.

Desperation

Tiny Lampedusa is known for its gorgeous beaches.

Its location closer to Tunisia than Sicily has put it on the front line of migration into Europe.

The central Mediterranean is the world's deadliest migration route, with almost 20,000 deaths and disappearances since 2014, according to the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

659 survivors, incl.150+ minors, 2 pregnant women & several babies, are still stranded at sea under difficult conditions. For some of them, it is now the 7th day on board of the . The situation is growing more precarious every day and the food rations are running low.

— MSF Sea (@MSF_Sea)

Many of those who survive end up on Italy's shores.

The interior ministry has counted more than 42,000 migrant landings so far this year, up from almost 30,000 in the same period in 2021.

The numbers show no sign of slowing – rescue charities SOS Mediterranée, Doctors Without Borders (MSF) and Sea-Watch have picked up more than 1,000 people in the central Mediterranean in the past few days.

MSF's ship Geo Barents is currently carrying 659 people, including more than 150 minors, but despite requests to Italy and Malta they have not yet been given a port to disembark them.

"For some of them, it is now the 7th day on board of the #GeoBarents. The situation is growing more precarious every day and the food rations are running low," MSF tweeted on Wednesday.

"Yesterday, two persons tried to throw themselves overboard in an act of desperation, including one person who made the attempt twice."

Like Salvini, the charities have been the target of prosecution in Italy – but for alleged collusion with people traffickers, which they deny.

In a joint statement on Wednesday, SOS Mediterranée, and Sea-Watch said they cannot cope with the numbers, urging the EU to step up – and warning that more people would die.