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is seeking to "normalise" its military activities close to , including crossing the median line of the Taiwan Strait, which poses a challenge like none seen before, the Taiwanese defence ministry said on Tuesday.

China, which views the democratically-governed island as its own territory, carried out war games including firing missiles over Taipei in early August in response to a visit to Taiwan by US House Speaker .

have continued at a much-reduced level although Chinese military aircraft are still routinely crossing the Taiwan Strait's median line, which had previously served as an unofficial barrier between the two.

"In the future, the activities of Chinese Communist military aircraft and ships entering our air defence identification zone, crossing the median line and approaching maritime areas close to the island will gradually become more normalised," the ministry said.

"The national military faces a challenge unlike (any) it has seen before," the ministry said in a report to parliament ahead of Defence Minister Chiu Kuo-cheng taking lawmaker's questions on Wednesday, a copy of which was reviewed by Reuters.

says its armed forces have a right to operate around Taiwan as it is Chinese territory.

Taiwan's government has denounced Beijing's threats and rejects China's sovereignty claims, saying only the island's 23 million people have the right to decide their future.

Taiwan will react to threats by "appropriately" raising its combat readiness level and remaining on high alert, the ministry said.

While the world is distracted by the war in Ukraine, China has been improving its armed forces and increasing pressure on Taiwan, the ministry said.

In its report seeking parliamentary approval for next year's defence budget, the ministry also said it hopes to prioritise spending for ammunition and weapon parts to meet "urgent combat readiness".

The government has proposed $19 billion in defence spending for next year, a double-digit increase on 2022 that includes funds for new fighter jets.

(Reuters)