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on Sunday started the annual nationalist through Jerusalem, chanting "Death to Arabs", and insulting the Prophet Mohammed. 

At least 40 Palestinians were injured by and settlers using rubber bullets, truncheons and pepper spray, according to the Palestinian Red Crescent.

Some 3,000 Israeli police were deployed for the event that marks the start of Israel's illegal occupation of east Jerusalem, home of the Al-Aqsa mosque compound.

Across occupied east Jerusalem, Palestinian flags flew defiantly from rooftops and were held aloft on Salahuddin street ahead of the , which began at 4:00 pm local time at the Damascus gate, with extremist marchers heading towards the western wall.

At the start of the march, dozens of Israeli nationalists reportedly danced and jeered in front of Palestinians as the police set up road blockades and forced Palestinian businesses to close for the occasion.

In the Sheikh Jarrah area of East Jerusalem, where , settlers threw rocks at local residents and smashed cars.

Palestinians in the area told ������'s Arabic-language service that settlers also fired live rounds at people.

عضو كنيست الاحتلال إيتمار بن غفير يقتحم باب العامود بالقدس الآن

— AlQastal القسطل (@AlQastalps)

Pro-Israel chants at al-Aqsa  

Earlier on Sunday, flag-waving Jewish nationalists chanting pro-Israel slogans, among them far-right lawmaker Itamar Ben Gvir, visited al-Aqsa flanked by hordes of Israeli police. Meanwhile, Israeli forces barricaded Muslim worshippers inside the mosque. 

Police said that some 2,600 right-wing Jews had ascended to al-Aqsa earlier on Sunday morning in the lead up to the march - marking a huge increase, although the march is not supposed to visit the holy compound. 

متطرفون صهاينه يدنسون المبارك في هذه اللحظات وسط تكبيرات المرابطين فيه.

— أدهم أبو سلمية #فلسطين 🇵🇸 (@adham922)

Some of those who stormed the compound with police assistance had "violated visitation rules" and several people were detained, police said without providing further details, before the day's visits concluded.

One group sang pro-Israel chants, including "Yerushalayim rak shelanou" or "Jerusalem belongs to us only".

Far-right nationalist lawmaker Itamar Ben Gvir, who was among those who went to Al-Aqsa, later said his visit aimed "to reaffirm that we, the State of Israel, are sovereign" in the Holy City.

Last year Israeli extremists made their way through the Old City of Jerusalem, chanting ‘death to Arabs’, ‘may your villages burn’, and assaulting Palestinians in a much-delayed event with a lower turnout than expected.