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As Saudi Arabia advances toward the objectives of Vision 2030 (a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and an ambitious nation), esports and the gaming industry have risen to the forefront of the Kingdom's economic diversification strategy.

With roughly 70 percent of its population under the age of 35, the Kingdom is home to 23.5 million gamers. There are currently about 21 million amateur and semi-professional esports players in the country, with hundreds of professional esports players pursuing full-time careers.

The gaming and esports sector will contribute more than SR50 billion ($13.32 billion) to the Kingdom's GDP by 2030, according to Brian Ward, CEO of Savvy Gaming Group, a Saudi gaming company launched by PIF (Private Investment Fund).

"Establishing female-only events and teams should not be the only objective. While this helps integrate women into the esports market, the end goal is for them to compete on a level playing field with men and have equal opportunities in game development"

However, despite the meteoric rise of esports and gaming in Saudi Arabia, female gamers, who constitute about of the country's gamers, remain underrepresented within the industry. The staff at most gaming companies in the region are male-dominated and esports teams are predominantly male, particularly those competing for the most lucrative prizes.

Female gamers face unique challenges that impede their full participation. During my visit to Riyadh for the Next World Forum last September, a recurring sentiment I heard among female gamers was that there is a lack of safe spaces for them.

The dearth of safe spaces hinders female gamers' exposure to competitive gaming and esports. Supportive environments are essential for nurturing growth and engagement within the gaming community.

Female gamers often resort to hiding or ‘anonymizing’ their identity due to the threat of online abuse and other dangers in the male-dominated online gaming realm. Reach3, the global market research firm, in the U.S., China, and Germany about the issues they face, and 59 percent reported that they hide their gender when playing video games.

Limited opportunities for women to train and showcase their talents, along with their inadequate awareness of existing esports and game development programs, further contribute to the gender disparity.

To tackle these challenges and unlock the female gaming market's potential in Saudi Arabia, the government and businesses can adopt several strategies:

Firstly, host female-only tournaments. Women-only esports competitions provide a platform for female gamers to showcase their skills and expand their presence in the gaming community.

GCON, a pioneering community of women gamers in Saudi Arabia, surveyed 1,000 female gamers in the region. Ghada Al-Moqbel, GCON's CEO, shared this insight: "Over ninety percent responded that they would participate in consistent and regularly held women-only tournaments." Such tournaments can also help identify the region's top female gaming talent.

Secondly, support the establishment of female teams. Supporting the creation of all-female teams can provide a safe and supportive environment for women to compete and collaborate in the gaming industry.

The Saudi Esports Federation (SEF) is well-positioned to facilitate the creation of teams representing Saudi Arabia in international competitions while simultaneously advocating for women to launch their own clubs or organizations on a local level. This can be achieved through the allocation of specifically designated for women-led esports and gaming enterprises.

Thirdly, Offer workshops and classes for game development. Fostering the advancement of women in game design and development through education and training programs would enable them to acquire the requisite skills for game creation.

"Cultivating a thriving female gaming community can contribute to fostering a sense of identity and pride among Saudi women"

A considerable number of popular games feature characters that perpetuate gender stereotypes, often attributable to the prevalence of male-dominated game development teams. Boosting the presence of women in this field would facilitate the development of more diverse and representative characters in these games, thus cultivating a more inclusive gaming atmosphere.

Establishing female-only events and teams should not be the only objective. While this helps integrate women into the esports market, the end goal is for them to compete on a level playing field with men and have equal opportunities in game development.

How Does Inclusion of Females in Esports/Gaming Benefit Saudi Arabia?

Investing in the female gaming market makes sound business sense and is consistent with the objectives of the Saudi government. Businesses could experience long-term success in this market as Saudi Arabia's user penetration is projected to reach .

More women than men play mobile games, as noted, and many Saudi players are – 32 percent are average spenders on mobile games (compared to 18 percent in Western Europe), and 12 percent are big spenders (compared to 4 percent in Western Europe).Ìý

The growth of the esports industry could also create jobs for women ranging from game developers and designers to event organizers and marketers. (The Kingdom has prioritized female employment, having reduced joblessness among Saudi women to , the lowest level since Bloomberg began tracking quarterly data in 2012.) A team roster, for example, can include roles such as manager, coach, analyst, mentor, and/or psychologist. There can also be content creators and publishers, social media and content managers, marketing executives and so on.

Cultivating a thriving female gaming community can contribute to fostering a sense of identity and pride among Saudi women. As the country progresses towards a more inclusive society, empowering women to participate in the gaming industry will not only boost the economy but also enhance social cohesion and national unity.

Ultimately, investing in the female gaming market will enable the Kingdom to fully harness its young, dynamic population's potential. By taking the necessary steps to empower and support women in gaming, Saudi Arabia can emerge as a regional trailblazer, setting an example for other countries to emulate.Ìý

As Vision 2030 unfolds, the esports and gaming industries must ensure that the female gaming market is not left behind, but rather, championed and celebrated as an integral part of the Kingdom's economic and social transformation.

With the right investments and policies in place, the female gaming market in Saudi Arabia can soar to new heights, contributing significantly to the country's growth and adhering to the three themes outlined in Vision 2030's plan: a vibrant society, a thriving economy, and an ambitious nation.

Shaun Ahmed is the founder of LVL Up,Ìýthe first P2P esports coaching platform for the MEA (Middle East and Africa)ÌýgamingÌýcommunity