°®Âþµº

Riot police surrounded the entrance of the ministry, while soldiers from the Lebanese Army stood threateningly over a bridge across the street – directly overlooking the protesters.

"As a Lebanese who is concerned with finding a job fresh out of university, I find it repulsive, the Lebanese government…is putting all the effort to criminalise work for other people," protester Karim Safieddine told °®Âþµº while holding a placard.

"The [current] law is not a feasible law, nor is it practical or fair."

Safieddine, like many young Lebanese adults, is struggling to find regular work as the country continues to go through high unemployment and economic hardship. However, he does not think foreign labour inspections are in the interest of protecting him and other Lebanese.

"We need to look for creative solutions to have a more productive economy in Lebanon – this is where more job opportunities will be created," he said.

Read also: Palestinians resist Lebanon's suppressive labour measures

Palestinian refugees in Lebanon have gone into a third week of unprecedented protests across the country's 12 refugee camps, all which suffer from overcrowding, poverty, and poor infrastructure.

According to UNRWA, Palestinians in Lebanon are from legally working in some 20 jobs and have additional barriers to accessing other labour rights as foreign nationals due to their lack of a state. There are about Palestinian refugees currently in Lebanon. 

Throughout the past month, Ministry of Labour inspectors have been closing down and fining business that hire informal foreign labour, coupled with a media campaign encouraging businesses to hire Lebanese nationals only.

A statement from the ministry in mid-July that the inspections do not target any nationality in Palestinians, and allege that the practice is not discriminatory because the business owners impacted are Lebanese. Several days later, Minister of Labour Camille Abousleiman local media that he has eased certain barriers for Palestinian workers, which he said "was going to do this all along."

"This is happening under the title of combating illegal foreign labour – what an ugly title," protester Hachem Adnan said while reading the protesters’ statement to the press. "This does not take into consideration the unique situation Palestinian refugees are in, who have been living for over 70 years."

The protesters' statement added that based on this situation, to call it illegal foreign labour is "categorically racist", and that it violates Lebanon's obligations under international law.         

"We are simply ," a Ministry of Labour spokesperson told °®Âþµº. "Non-Lebanese need work permits. Simple."

However, Palestinian refugees, many of whom stateless or whose status is not always clear in Lebanon, cannot obtain work permits because most of them do not have the prerequisite residence permit.

The labour minister has had several in light of the recent labour inspections and protests that ensued, including with Prime Minister Saad . He also met with the head of Palestinian General Federation of Trade Unions in Lebanon, who resigned following the meeting. A of him kissing Abousleiman’s head was shared virally across media platforms.

Sarah Kaddoura, a Palestinian protester, told °®Âþµº the situation is "critical" but that the movement "brings hope". 

"I'm very grateful for the initiative done by our Lebanese comrades, but I do wish there was a bigger turnout," she said. "If there is no support outside the camps then I feel the movement inside will slow down."

Kaddoura feels that this has been expected for a long time. "We've been around for 71 years and had lack of accessibilities in terms of labour [opportunities], not being able to own proper, and no civil or economic rights," she explained.

"Obstructing their livelihoods was the tipping point."


Kareem Chehayeb is a Lebanese writer and musician based in Beirut.

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