Turkey will restrict exports of a wide range of products to Israel, including steel and jet fuel, until a ceasefire is declared in Gaza, the Turkish Trade Ministry said on Tuesday, in Ankara's first significant measure against Israel after six months of war.
Turkey has denounced Israel for its deadliest campaign in Gaza which has killed over 33,000 people, mostly civilians. It was sparked by the Palestinian group Hamas' October 7 attack, which the group says came in response to Israel's blockade of Gaza and occupation of Palestine.
Ankara has called for an immediate ceasefire, supported steps to try Israel for genocide, and sent thousands of tons of aid for Gazans.
However, Ankara also maintained commercial ties with Israel despite its strong rhetoric, prompting a domestic backlash.
In a statement following Ankara's announcement that it would be taking measures after Israel rejected its request to take part in an aid air-drop, the ministry said the restrictions would take effect as of Tuesday.
It said the measures would apply to the export of products from 54 different categories, including iron, marble, steel, cement, aluminium, brick, fertiliser, construction equipment and products, aviation fuel, and more.
"This decision will remain in place until Israel, under its obligations emanating from international law, urgently declares a ceasefire in Gaza and allows the unhindered flow of sufficient humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip," it said.
Israel's foreign minister said that Turkey's decision to restrict exports has "unilaterally violated" trade agreements, saying that Israel will respond with its own trade restrictions on products coming from Turkey.
Shortly after Israel's war on Gaza started, Turkey and Israel pulled back their ambassadors. Tuesday's move is the first significant measure taken by Ankara against Israel since the start of the conflict. President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has faced growing criticism over his government's commercial ties to Israel.
Police detained dozens of protestors demanding an end to the trade with Israel in Istanbul on Saturday. Authorities suspended two police officers involved in the incident, as the government works to restore popular support after a thumping opposition win in March 31 local elections.
Erdogan's stance toward Israel and the war on Gaza was a key factor for some of his party's losses in the vote, with the Islamist New Welfare Party (Yeniden Refah) increasing its support on the back of a more hardline stance on Gaza.
According to the data published by the Turkish Exporters Assembly (TIM), while trade with Israel has fallen since October 7, exports to Israel have increased each month in 2024 so far, and were worth $423.2 million in March.
Total exports in the first quarter of the year amounted to $1.1 billion, down 21.6% year-on-year, TIM data showed.