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Currently security checkpoints in and other areas of Ninawah province, which is Iraq's third-largest city, are under the control of militias from the coalition. Kadhimi's orders cover the entire province.

Local officials say that militia control of checkpoints has caused "chaos", with different militias competing for authority, extorting money from citizens, taking over land and selling it, and preventing reconstruction efforts.

Much of the militias' extortion activities are handled by "economic offices" belonging to them. Some of these operate under the cover of front organisations and companies.

Mosul was captured by from the Iraqi government in 2014 and was subjected to an intense bombing campaign by the US-led anti-IS coalition before being recaptured by PMF militias fighting alongside the Iraqi government in 2017.

Much of it remains to this day.

A local government official who preferred to remain anonymous told °®Âþµº’s Arabic-language service that Kadhimi’s new orders would "be implemented within the next few days and checkpoints and positions belonging to armed factions will disappear from the centre of Mosul and other cities".

He said that militias would redeploy outside major cities and no longer be involved in local affaris.

"Security issues will be managed by the police and the army, and they are fully equipped to manage them," he added.

Abdel Rahim Al-Shammari, a member of parliament for Ninawah province, said that the new security arrangements "would be positive for the people of the province".

"The government is planning to take decisions that will benefit the province and its stability. We hope that this will send a message of reassurance to the people of Mosul," he told °®Âþµº’s Arabic service.

Shammari called on the government to close the militias' "economic offices", saying that "they had greatly harmed Mosul and are still carrying out extortion and brokerage and taking control of business projects".

Local leaders also welcomed Kadhimi's decision, saying that they hoped that it would lead to the return of people displaced from the city during and after the conflict with IS.

Sheik Saad Al-Hamdani told °®Âþµº’s Arabic service that "the decision shows that the government is determined to take an interest in [Ninawah] province after previous governments couldn’t meet any of the people’s needs".

"We hope displaced people will be able to return to their areas now after the militias’ presence was an obstacle to this," he added, saying that the militias had deliberately tried to prevent this return.

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