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German Chancellor Angela Merkel directly rebutted Israeli Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu’s comments about Palestinian responsibility for the Holocaust on Wednesday.

Speaking in a joint press conference with the Israeli leader in Berlin, she said Germany had an inherent “responsibility for the Holocaust”, addressing Netanyahu’s remarks in Jerusalem on Tuesday that the late Mufti of Jerusalem had given Adolf Hitler the idea to exterminate the Jews.

"We don't see any reason to change our view of history," she said.

Netanyahu also backtracked on Wednesday on his controversial claim after widespread criticism, with Palestinian leaders and the Israeli opposition accusing him of distorting history, while historians called them inaccurate.

During a speech on Tuesday, the Israeli leader suggested Hitler was not planning to exterminate the Jews until he met Grand Mufti of Jerusalem Haj Amin al-Husseini, a Palestinian nationalist, in 1941.

The mufti said to Hitler: 'If you expel them, they'll all come here’ 'So what should I do with them?' Hitler asked. He said: 'Burn them’ - Binyamin Netnayahu

"Hitler didn’t want to exterminate the Jews at the time. He wanted to expel the Jews," Netanyahu told the World Zionist Congress.

"And Haj Amin al-Husseini went to Hitler and said: 'If you expel them, they'll all come here’ 'So what should I do with them?' Hitler asked. He said: 'Burn them'."

Netanyahu’s comments were also mocked online. One photo mock-up said it was the mufti "who really broke up The Beatles".

On Wednesday, Netanyahu said accusations that his comments exonerated Hitler were "absurd" but stood by his claim that the Muslim leader who sympathised with the Nazis had an influence.

"I had no intention of exonerating Hitler from his diabolical responsibility for the extermination of European Jews," he said shortly before flew to Germany.

"Hitler was responsible for the final solution of the extermination of six million. It was he who took the decision,” he said.

"(But) it is equally absurd to ignore the role played by the mufti... who encouraged Hitler, Ribbentrop, Himmler and others to exterminate European Jewry," he insisted.
"He told the Nazis to prevent the fleeing of Jews from Europe and he supported the final solution."

Son of a historian

Netanyahu made the comments after three weeks of Palestinian unrest and anti-Israeli attacks that have threatened a full-scale intifada.

The Israeli premier sought to tie his historical reference to current debates over the al-Aqsa mosque compound in Jerusalem, arguing that the mufti had also falsely claimed at the time that Jews were seeking to destroy it.

Netanyahu has said in recent weeks that such Palestinian incitement over the al-Aqsa compound, which Jews call the Temple Mount, was helping feed the current unrest.

The Palestinians pounced on his remarks.

"It is a sad day in history when the leader of the Israeli government hates his neighbour so much that he is willing to absolve the most notorious war criminal in history, Adolf Hitler, of the murder of six million Jews during the Holocaust," Palestine Liberation Organisation secretary general Saeb Erekat said in a statement.

Palestinian president Mahmud Abbas said the comments showed "how history is distorted and used against us".

The leader of the Israeli opposition, Isaac Herzog, said on his Facebook page that "even the son of a historian must be precise when it comes to history," referring to the premier's late father, Benzion, who specialised in Jewish history.

The chief historian at Israel's Yad Vashem Holocaust memorial and research centre said Netanyahu's comments were inaccurate.

"Though he had very extreme anti-Jewish positions, it wasn't the mufti who gave Hitler the idea to exterminate the Jews," Dina Porat told AFP.

"The idea far predates their meeting in November 1941. In a speech to the Reichstag on January 30, 1939, Hitler evoked 'an extermination of the Jewish race'," she said.