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The draft law published in media last week is a "shocking and frustrating" set-back for women's rights, the Egyptian Centre for Women's Rights (ECRW) said in a statement.

The "regressive and conservative" proposal is one that has no relation to the current reality where women contribute financially to a family, the ECRW said this week.

Instead it is a draft law based on one strict interpretation of Islam, the ECRW said.

"In Egypt, we have female ministers in all fields, yet under this law, they wouldn't even have the right to contract their marriage, and would be prevented by any man from traveling even if it's a work requirement," Nehad Aboul Komsan, chairwoman of the ECRW, said in a video.

The draft law was referred to Egypt's parliament last week, according to local media reports.

If realised, it would put many women's decisions in the hands of their fathers, husbands or closest male relatives.

The proposal allows only a male would be allowed to sign a marriage certificate on the woman's behalf.

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The draft law also proposes that male relatives have the right to annul a woman's marriage at any time.

It also gives male relatives the right to prevent a woman from traveling, and would restrict women's rights over their children by prioritising the father in custody disputes.

The proposal would also curtail a mother's ability to register the birth of her child or obtain a passport for the child, as well as her ability to make decisions about the child's education or medical care.

The draft law's introduction comes after Egypt witnessed last year a resurgent #-style movement to tackle rife sexual and violence against women.

Egyptian activists and women's rights organisations have long spoken out against sexual harassment and gender-based violence.

But the fight resurfaced in July after 22-year-old student Nadeen Ashraf launched an Instagram page with the handle , exposing serial sexual harassment and assault allegations against student Ahmed Bassem Zaki.