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On Saturday, 14 October, more than 150,000 protesters marched through a one-and-a-half-mile stretch of central London to oppose Israelâs bombardment of the Gaza Strip, projecting a staggering image of defiance against suggested threats of a crackdown by the UKâs Home Secretary Suella Braverman.
For the first time, some feared that even waving a Palestinian flag might give the police cause to arrest them. Although there has been creeping curtailment of resistance against the occupation of the Palestinian territories in the UK â from anti-boycott, divestment and sanctions (BDS) laws to policies that chill free speech â many arenât deterred from speaking up against what they consider a call for peace and justice. And that has come with personal conflict.
âItâs hard because youâre standing against the majority of your peers,â said British-Jewish activist Joel Samuels, explaining to °źÂț”ș how there has been steady but slow growth of anti-occupation sentiment among the Jewish community.
"I told my daughter to wear running shoes in case we needed to get out as we knew the police would not be supporting us"
Worldwide, waves of protests have erupted after events Saturday, 7 October, involving rocket fire and fighters from Hamas â the group that controls the Gaza Strip and that has been by some countries â infiltrated the south of neighbouring Israel. Military and civilian prisoners were also taken.
The attack occurred after weeks of and in the , the most recent tensions in the 75-year occupation of the Palestinian territories. It also prompted Israel to as never seen before on the southern enclave, with its strongest allies announcing their for its coming retaliation.
Now, the occupying nation is preparing a massive in Gaza, with 1.1 million residents in the north encouraged to evacuate to the south. The death toll has reached in Gaza and the West Bank and in Israel, with the latter electricity, water, food, and fuel imports to Gazans.
Israelâs promise of harm prompted an immediate protest on Monday, 9 October, with thousands standing outside the Israel Embassy in West London carrying placards reading âFreedom for Palestineâ and âSanctions on Israel,â drawing attention to the âroot of the bloodshed,â which protesters said was the occupation. It was followed five days later by a march from BBC studios in Portland Place to Whitehall.Ìę
Braverman urged senior police earlier in the week to consider certain demonstration slogans and waving of the Palestinian flag a criminal offence. In a letter, she wrote that police should not restrict themselves to potential offences related to the promotion of Hamas, prompting concerns at the possible effect on free speech.
âYou feel like people are speaking on behalf of you when theyâre not saying the same thing that youâre saying,â said Samuels of Bravermanâs letter, âThe government is standing up and saying that someone flying that flag hates me and I know they donât.â
Despite warnings, masses turned up for Stop the Warâs second demo, with former Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn and British-Palestinian human rights activist Leanne Mohamad addressing the crowd, among others.Ìę
Chants considered by Braverman as incendiary echoed loudly through the air by the crowd comprising all faiths and ethnicities, including âIn our thousands, in our millions, we are all Palestiniansâ and âFree free Palestine.â
Police made 15 arrests throughout the afternoon and evening, stating the protest âconcluded without major issues.â
"What [Braverman] is saying when she says phrases like âfrom the river to the seaâ should be banned, sheâs saying that people cannot talk about freedom for 5 million people living in that territory plus 7 million refugees, which is insane"
However, it was clear that even those who had turned up were wary of how the day would pan out, with the governmentâs unwavering support for Israel high on their mind.
âI told my daughter to wear running shoes in case we needed to get out as we knew the police would not be supporting us,â said a protester, explaining how the home secretaryâs comments were âvery dangerousâ in suggesting supporting Palestine was the same as supporting Hamas and that they were being severely curtailed in their right to protest.
âFree speech is already in danger [but] if we are stifled, it is a very dangerous precedent,â they added, stressing it was important to speak out.
Alongside the government, the Labour Party has supported Israelâs right to defend itself even while observers, including the UN, have to how Israelâs tactics, as well as Hamasâs attacks, could constitute a war crime according to the Geneva Conventions.Ìę
Writer Selma James said supporting Palestine has presented challenges to her, particularly as she is part of the International Jewish Anti-Zionist Network and because of the current political rhetoric in the UK and internal political support for Israel.
âThat means repression of every kind, it means racism of every kind, it means the division of the population into race, it means apartheid and we canât protest it because the laws prevent us from protesting it, which is what they have in mind,â she told °źÂț”ș.
The incursion is the sixth military operation in Gaza since 2006 but across all the occupied Palestinian territories, including the West Bank and East Jerusalem, human rights group Amnesty International has described how the occupation has resulted in against Palestinians. The long-standing protest movement against Israelâs occupation has included BDS calls to pressure Israel to meet its obligations under international law.
The conservative UK government has attempted to curb these efforts, though, through from boycotting Israeli products, which will now be set in statute through the Economic Activity of Public Bodies (Overseas Matters) bill, awaiting . It includes a gagging order on even verbally supporting BDS, even on Israeli settlements that are illegal under international law.Ìę
Critics have called this a severe on which a âchilling effectâ is and could worsen.Ìę
âFrom the river to the sea, Palestine will be freeâ is a common pro-Palestine cause slogan that some have construed as antisemitic. But what it means is that freedom is not afforded to Palestinians living within Israel and the occupied territories, explains Samuels.Ìę
âWhat [Braverman] is saying when she says phrases like âfrom the river to the seaâ should be banned, sheâs saying that people cannot talk about freedom for 5 million people living in that territory plus 7 million refugees, which is insane,â he says, âItâs absolutely chilling free speech.âÌę
Sophia Akram is a researcher and communications professional with a special interest in human rights, particularly across the Middle East.
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